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Experimental investigation of a novel micro gas turbine with flexible switching function for distributedpower system

Xiaojing LV, Weilun ZENG, Xiaoyi DING, Yiwu WENG, Shilie WENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 790-800 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0691-2

摘要: Micro gas turbine (MGT) is widely used in small-scale distributed power systems because of its low emissions and fuel flexibility. However, the under-utilization of its exhaust heat and the low electric efficiency are the main bottlenecks that restrict its application. Additionally, the flexible switching between the power generated by the MGT and the power grid is also a key factor for keeping the secure operation of a distributed power station. Therefore, this paper conducted some experimental investigations of a 30 kW MGT to provide reference solutions for the above issues. This MGT is located at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), which is designed by the Gas Turbine Research Institute of SJTU, and is manufactured by a turbo-machinery factory in Chongqing, China. The demonstration prototype is mainly composed of a single stage centrifugal compressor, a radial turbine, a combustor, a high-speed permanent magnet generator, and a control system. The results show that the MGT can achieve steady operation at a low rotational speed from 10000 r/min to 34000 r/min in the case of using oil lubricated bearings, which can greatly reduce the economic cost compared with the use of air bearings. At the same time, the ignition success rate of combustion chamber (CC) reaches 98% at a low rotational speed, and a wide range of stable combustion area can be obtained, because of the novel design method of combustor by referencing the way applied in an axial flow aero-engine. The MGT generating set can achieve functions, such as starting up, ignition, stable operation, loaded operation, grid-connection and stopping. This system also can realize flexibly switching from the start motor mode to the generator mode, and from grid-connected mode to off-grid mode, because the innovative multi-state switching control system is adopted. The above research work can make our state master independent intellectual property rights of micro gas turbine, rather than continue to be subject to the technological monopoly of the developed states, which can provide theoretical and experimental support for the industrialization of MGT in China.

关键词: gas turbine     flexible switching system     control system     distributed power system     emission test    

分布式能量系统浅析

宋之平

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第12期   页码 78-84

摘要:

现代分布式能量系统的出现是能源领域涉及可持续发展战略的一件大事。讨论了有关这一系统的一些基本概念,把它定义为“位于或临近用户中心、不以大规模、远距离输送电力为目的并具有环境相容性的电力总能系统”。分布式能量系统为热电联产和多联产的有效实施提供了最有利的系统形式,以分布式能量系统的方式耗用天然气可提高其经济性和与环境的相容性。认为,从长远的观点应把洁净煤也视为分布式能量系统的重要一次能源。微型透平是近年能源技术的一大成就,但在小型原动机领域中,内燃机仍具有旺盛的生命力。选择在发展大型集中式能量系统过程的同时不失时机、因地制宜地发展分布式能量系统,把它放在与之并行不悖且相辅相成的地位,以促进我国能源事业的可持续化发展。

关键词: 分布式能量系统     可持续发展战略     热电联产     多联产    

三峡漂浮物分布式供能系统研究

李年君

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期   页码 99-103

摘要:

长江漂浮物是威胁三峡电站运行安全的重要问题。在对三峡漂浮物数量和特点的调查和分析基础上,提出了以漂浮物能源化利用为主线,污染物治理和资源回收为两翼的三峡漂浮物生态能源系统路线,通过利用分布式能源技术系统可以为用户侧提供更可靠、清洁的高品质能源服务。研究结果表明,充分利用三峡漂浮物进行冷热电联供,可以在实现三峡库区污染治理的同时,对三峡漂浮物进行资源化利用,分布式供能系统年处理漂浮物4.7×104~9.5×104 t,节能1.3×104~3.6×104 t标煤,投资回收期4.5~8年,具有良好的技术经济性能。

关键词: 三峡漂浮物     污染     分布式供能    

Significant potential of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell systems for distributed power generation and carbon neutrality

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 879-882 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0850-8

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Data-driven distribution network topology identification considering correlated generation power of distributed

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 121-129 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0780-x

摘要: This paper proposes a data-driven topology identification method for distribution systems with distributed energy resources (DERs). First, a neural network is trained to depict the relationship between nodal power injections and voltage magnitude measurements, and then it is used to generate synthetic measurements under independent nodal power injections, thus eliminating the influence of correlated nodal power injections on topology identification. Second, a maximal information coefficient-based maximum spanning tree algorithm is developed to obtain the network topology by evaluating the dependence among the synthetic measurements. The proposed method is tested on different distribution networks and the simulation results are compared with those of other methods to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词: power distribution network     data-driven     topology identification     distributed energy resource     maximal information coefficient    

Economic analysis of a hybrid solar-fuel cell power delivery system using tuned genetic algorithm

Trina SOM, Niladri CHAKRABORTY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 12-20 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0172-3

摘要: An economic evaluation of a network of distributed energy resources (DERs) comprising a microgrid structure of power delivery system in an Indian scenario has been made. The mathematical analysis is based on the application of tuned genetic algorithm (TGA). The analyses for optimal power operation pertaining to minimum cost have been made for two cases in Indian power delivery system. The first case deals with the consumers’ individual optimal operation of DERs, while in the second one, consumers altogether form a microgrid with the optimal supply of power from DERs. The total annual costs for these two cases are found to be economically competitive and encouraging. A reduction of approximately 5.7% in the annual cost has been obtained in the case of microgid system than that in the separately operating consumers’ system for a small locality of India. It is observed that the application of TGA results in a reduction of the minimum cost depicting an improved outcome in terms of energy economy.

关键词: distributed energy resources (DERs)     microgrid     tuned genetic algorithm (TGA)    

Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期   页码 106-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0089-7

摘要: This paper mainly presents a distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for the hydraulic system of construction machinery based on the controller area net (CAN) field bus. The hardware of the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system is designed. Its structure including the sensors, distributed data acquisition units, central signal processing unit, and CAN field bus is introduced. The software is also programmed. The general software design and its realization are studied in detail. The experiments and applications indicate that the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system can effectively realize its function of real-time online condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for the hydraulic system of construction machinery.

关键词: construction machinery     hydraulic system     distributed condition monitoring     controller area net (CAN) field bus     fault diagnosis    

Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid distributed energy system using NSGA-II algorithm

Hongbo REN, Yinlong LU, Qiong WU, Xiu YANG, Aolin ZHOU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 518-528 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0594-7

摘要:

In this paper, a multi-objective optimization model is established for the investment plan and operation management of a hybrid distributed energy system. Considering both economic and environmental benefits, the overall annual cost and emissions of CO2 equivalents are selected as the objective functions to be minimized. In addition, relevant constraints are included to guarantee that the optimized system is reliable to satisfy the energy demands. To solve the optimization model, the non-dominated sorting generic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is employed to derive a set of non-dominated Pareto solutions. The diversity of Pareto solutions is conserved by a crowding distance operator, and the best compromised Pareto solution is determined based on the fuzzy set theory. As an illustrative example, a hotel building is selected for study to verify the effectiveness of the optimization model and the solving algorithm. The results obtained from the numerical study indicate that the NSGA-II results in more diversified Pareto solutions and the fuzzy set theory picks out a better combination of device capacities with reasonable operating strategies.

关键词: multi-objective optimization     hybrid distributed energy system     non-dominated sorting generic algorithm II     fuzzy set theory     Pareto optimal solution    

我国风电高效利用技术趋势及发展建议

石文辉,白宏,屈姬贤,王伟胜,黄其励

《中国工程科学》 2018年 第20卷 第3期   页码 51-57 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.008

摘要:

我国风电发展取得了举世瞩目的成绩,风电装机规模和发电量仅次于煤电和水电,正在实现从补充电源向替代电源的转变,未来有望在能源发展中占主导地位。为实现未来我国高比例新能源发展目标,促进风电可持续发展,本文围绕实现我国风电高效利用,阐述了我国目前风电利用现状及存在的问题,从大规模风电集群控制与优化调度、风电综合利用、多能互补利用、分布式接入与控制等几个技术方向,提出了未来我国风电高效利用的技术趋势,从风电与大能源电力系统发展、市场机制建立、行业管理和技术标准制定等方面提出促进风电高效利用的相关建议。

关键词: 风电高效利用     优化调度与控制     多能互补系统     风电综合利用     分布式接入与控制    

An operating state estimation model for integrated energy systems based on distributed solution

Dengji ZHOU, Shixi MA, Dawen HUANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 801-816 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0687-y

摘要: In view of the disadvantages of the traditional energy supply systems, such as separate planning, separate design, independent operating mode, and the increasingly prominent nonlinear coupling between various sub-systems, the production, transmission, storage and consumption of multiple energy sources are coordinated and optimized by the integrated energy system, which improves energy and infrastructure utilization, promotes renewable energy consumption, and ensures reliability of energy supply. In this paper, the mathematical model of the electricity-gas interconnected integrated energy system and its state estimation method are studied. First, considering the nonlinearity between measurement equations and state variables, a performance simulation model is proposed. Then, the state consistency equations and constraints of the coupling nodes for multiple energy sub-systems are established, and constraints are relaxed into the objective function to decouple the integrated energy system. Finally, a distributed state estimation framework is formed by combining the synchronous alternating direction multiplier method to achieve an efficient estimation of the state of the integrated energy system. A simulation model of an electricity-gas interconnected integrated energy system verifies the efficiency and accuracy of the state estimation method proposed in this paper. The results show that the average relative errors of voltage amplitude and node pressure estimated by the proposed distributed state estimation method are only 0.0132% and 0.0864%, much lower than the estimation error by using the Lagrangian relaxation method. Besides, compared with the centralized estimation method, the proposed distributed method saves 5.42 s of computation time. The proposed method is more accurate and efficient in energy allocation and utilization.

关键词: integrated energy system     state estimation     electricity-gas coupling energy system     nonlinear coupling     distributed solution    

DoS攻击下信息物理电网系统的弹性分布式经济调度 Research Articles

杨飞生1,2,梁旭辉2,管晓宏1

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第22卷 第1期   页码 1-140 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000201

摘要: 本文研究焦点是恶意拒绝服务(DoS)攻击下智能电网经济调度问题。以发电实际情况为出发点,建立考虑环境污染代价的新型分布式优化模型。为节省有限的带宽资源,提出一种新的分布式事件触发方案,以在通信网络遭受恶意DoS攻击时保持信息物理电网系统的弹性和经济性。然后,根据梯度下降算法设计一种多智能体一致性协议解决最小化问题,并从最优性和稳定性角度分析系统发电成本最小化的前提。最后,通过单区域10发电机组模拟实验验证了理论结果。

关键词: 经济调度;拒绝服务(DoS)攻击;弹性事件触发方案;分布式优化    

Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS): A review on measures and optimization methods of system resilience

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 503-518 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0163-3

摘要: The Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS) is one of the most critical infrastructure systems in a country because a stable and secure power supply is a key foundation for national and social development. In recent years, resilience has become a major topic in preventing and mitigating the risks caused by large-scale blackouts of CPPSs. Accordingly, the concept and significance of CPPS resilience are at first explained from the engineering perspective in this study. Then, a review of representative quantitative assessment measures of CPPS resilience applied in the existing literature is provided. On the basis of these assessment measures, the optimization methods of CPPS resilience are reviewed from three perspectives, which are mainly focused on the current research, namely, optimizing the recovery sequence of components, identifying and protecting critical nodes, and enhancing the coupling patterns between physical and cyber networks. The recent advances in modeling methods for cascading failures within the CPPS, which is the theoretical foundation for the resilience assessment and optimization research of CPPSs, are also presented. Lastly, the challenges and future research directions for resilience optimizing of CPPSs are discussed.

关键词: Cyber–Physical Power System     resilience assessment     resilience optimization     cascading failure modeling    

Optimal operation of integrated energy system including power thermal and gas subsystems

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 105-120 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0814-z

摘要: As a form of hybrid multi-energy systems, the integrated energy system contains different forms of energy such as power, thermal, and gas which meet the load of various energy forms. Focusing mainly on model building and optimal operation of the integrated energy system, in this paper, the dist-flow method is applied to quickly calculate the power flow and the gas system model is built by the analogy of the power system model. In addition, the piecewise linearization method is applied to solve the quadratic Weymouth gas flow equation, and the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) method is applied to narrow the optimal results of each subsystem at the coupling point. The entire system reaches its optimal operation through multiple iterations. The power-thermal-gas integrated energy system used in the case study includes an IEEE-33 bus power system, a Belgian 20 node natural gas system, and a six node thermal system. Simulation-based calculations and comparison of the results under different scenarios prove that the power-thermal-gas integrated energy system enhances the flexibility and stability of the system as well as reducing system operating costs to some extent.

关键词: integrated energy system     power-to-gas     dist-flow     piecewise linearization     alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)    

A comprehensive review of wind power based power system frequency regulation

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 611-634 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0876-6

摘要: Wind power (WP) is considered as one of the main renewable energy sources (RESs) for future low-carbon and high-cost-efficient power system. However, its low inertia characteristic may threaten the system frequency stability of the power system with a high penetration of WP generation. Thus, the capability of WP participating in the system frequency regulation has become a research hotspot. In this paper, the impact of WP on power system frequency stability is initially presented. In addition, various existing control strategies of WP participating in frequency regulation are reviewed from the wind turbine (WT) level to the wind farm (WF) level, and their performances are compared in terms of operating principles and practical applications. The pros and cons of each control strategy are also discussed. Moreover, the WP combing with energy storage system (ESS) for system frequency regulation is explored. Furthermore, the prospects, future challenges, and solutions of WP participating in power system frequency regulation are summarized.

关键词: frequency regulation strategies     wind turbine generators     grid-forming control     model predictive control     energy storage system    

Steam turbine governor modeling and parameters testing for power system simulation

Ying LI, Chufeng PENG, Zenghui YANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 198-203 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0004-2

摘要: The theoretical modeling, parameters test and model correction for a steam turbine (ST) governor are discussed. A set of ST Governor system model for power system simulation is created based on this research. A power system simulation for an actual power grid accident is conducted using this new model and the comparison between the simulation and actual data show that the results are satisfactory.

关键词: power system simulation     ST governor system     modeling     parameters testing    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Experimental investigation of a novel micro gas turbine with flexible switching function for distributedpower system

Xiaojing LV, Weilun ZENG, Xiaoyi DING, Yiwu WENG, Shilie WENG

期刊论文

分布式能量系统浅析

宋之平

期刊论文

三峡漂浮物分布式供能系统研究

李年君

期刊论文

Significant potential of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell systems for distributed power generation and carbon neutrality

期刊论文

Data-driven distribution network topology identification considering correlated generation power of distributed

期刊论文

Economic analysis of a hybrid solar-fuel cell power delivery system using tuned genetic algorithm

Trina SOM, Niladri CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

期刊论文

Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid distributed energy system using NSGA-II algorithm

Hongbo REN, Yinlong LU, Qiong WU, Xiu YANG, Aolin ZHOU

期刊论文

我国风电高效利用技术趋势及发展建议

石文辉,白宏,屈姬贤,王伟胜,黄其励

期刊论文

An operating state estimation model for integrated energy systems based on distributed solution

Dengji ZHOU, Shixi MA, Dawen HUANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG

期刊论文

DoS攻击下信息物理电网系统的弹性分布式经济调度

杨飞生1,2,梁旭辉2,管晓宏1

期刊论文

Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS): A review on measures and optimization methods of system resilience

期刊论文

Optimal operation of integrated energy system including power thermal and gas subsystems

期刊论文

A comprehensive review of wind power based power system frequency regulation

期刊论文

Steam turbine governor modeling and parameters testing for power system simulation

Ying LI, Chufeng PENG, Zenghui YANG

期刊论文